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Description for Protein STAR

steroidogenic acute regulatory protein
4 total interacting proteins; 1 platelet interacting proteins
Icon Book Platelet Evidence (proteome studies/others : 0/0)
(Not detected in platelets)
Summary:
The protein encoded by this gene plays a key role in the acute regulation of steroid hormone synthesis by enhancing the conversion of cholesterol into pregnenolone. This protein permits the cleavage of cholesterol into pregnenolone by mediating the transport of cholesterol from the outer mitochondrial membrane to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Mutations in this gene are a cause of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia (CLAH), also called lipoid CAH. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 13. [provided by RefSeq] (PubMed Links)
Domains and Motifs:
  • START: in StAR and phosphatidylcholine transfer protein
    • Gene Ontology:
    Gene Ontology Annotations
    KEGG - Enzyme ID(s):
    None Available
    KEGG - Orthology:
    None Available
    KEGG - Pathway(s):
    None Available
    Nomenclature / Alternative Names:
    STARD1; Start domain containing protein 1; Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, mitochondrial; Cholesterol trafficker; Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein; Steroidogenic acute regulator isoform 1; Steroidogenic acute regulator isoform 2; StARD1; StAR
    Approved Symbol:
    STAR
    (De-) Phosphorylations:
    Total (de-) phosphorylation sites: 3
    Human (de-) phosphorylation sites: 3; No platelet phosphorylation sites
    Phosphorylation Targets:
    Total phosphorylation targets: 0
    Human phosphorylation targets: 0;Predicted platelet targets: 0
    		Protein Characteristics:
    Isoform-specific Information
    Icon DrugsAssociated Drugs (DrugBank Accession):

    None Available

    Associated Genetic Diseases:

  • Lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia(Pd)
    		• Predicted Transmembrane Domains:
  • Isoform 2 : 0
  • Isoform 1 : 0
    • Additional Identifiers:

    HPRD: 02794 Entrez Gene ID: 6770 OMIM ID: 600617 Swissprot Accession: P49675; Q6IBK0;