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Description for Protein ATXN2

ataxin 2
21 total interacting proteins; 11 platelet interacting proteins
Icon Book Platelet Evidence (proteome studies/others : 0/0)
(Not detected in platelets)
Summary:
The autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCA) are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of the cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord. Clinically, ADCA has been divided into three groups: ADCA types I-III. Defects in this gene are the cause of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2). SCA2 belongs to the autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias type I (ADCA I) which are characterized by cerebellar ataxia in combination with additional clinical features like optic atrophy, ophthalmoplegia, bulbar and extrapyramidal signs, peripheral neuropathy and dementia. SCA2 is caused by expansion of a CAG repeat in the coding region of this gene. This locus has been mapped to chromosome 12, and it has been determined that the diseased allele contains 37-50 CAG repeats, compared to 17-29 in the normal allele. Longer expansions result in earlier onset of the disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified but their full length sequence has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq] (PubMed Links)
Domains and Motifs:
  • SM: snRNP Sm proteins

  • Gene Ontology:
    Gene Ontology Annotations

    KEGG - Enzyme ID(s):
    None Available
    KEGG - Orthology:
    None Available
    KEGG - Pathway(s):
    None Available
    Nomenclature / Alternative Names:
    ATX2; SCA2
    Approved Symbol:
    ATXN2
    (De-) Phosphorylations:
    Total (de-) phosphorylation sites: 50
    Human (de-) phosphorylation sites: 50; No platelet phosphorylation sites

    Phosphorylation Targets:
    Total phosphorylation targets: 0
    Human phosphorylation targets: 0;Predicted platelet targets: 0
    Protein Characteristics:
    Isoform-specific Information
    Icon DrugsAssociated Drugs (DrugBank Accession):

    None Available


    Associated Genetic Diseases:

  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 2(Pd)
  • Predicted Transmembrane Domains:
  • Isoform 1 : 0
  • Additional Identifiers:

    HPRD: 03307 Entrez Gene ID: 6311 OMIM ID: 601517 Swissprot Accession: Q99700