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Description for Protein FXYD2

FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 2
1 total interacting proteins; 1 platelet interacting proteins
Icon Book Platelet Evidence (proteome studies/others : 0/1)
(platelet: 1)
Summary:
This gene encodes a member of a family of small membrane proteins that share a 35-amino acid signature sequence domain, beginning with the sequence PFXYD and containing 7 invariant and 6 highly conserved amino acids. The approved human gene nomenclature for the family is FXYD-domain containing ion transport regulator. Mouse FXYD5 has been termed RIC (Related to Ion Channel). FXYD2, also known as the gamma subunit of the Na,K-ATPase, regulates the properties of that enzyme. FXYD1 (phospholemman), FXYD2 (gamma), FXYD3 (MAT-8), FXYD4 (CHIF), and FXYD5 (RIC) have been shown to induce channel activity in experimental expression systems. Transmembrane topology has been established for two family members (FXYD1 and FXYD2), with the N-terminus extracellular and the C-terminus on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. The Type III integral membrane protein encoded by this gene is the gamma subunit of the Na,K-ATPase present on the plasma membrane. Although the Na,K-ATPase does not depend on the gamma subunit to be functional, it is thought that the gamma subunit modulates the enzyme's activity by inducing ion channel activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with renal hypomagnesaemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq] (PubMed Links)
Domains and Motifs:
  • TM: Transmembrane domain
    • Gene Ontology:
    Gene Ontology Annotations
    KEGG - Enzyme ID(s):
    None Available
    KEGG - Orthology:
    K01538
    KEGG - Pathway(s):
    hsa04260; hsa04960; hsa04964; hsa04970
    (The yellow boxes represents platelet proteins)
    Nomenclature / Alternative Names:
    FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 2; Sodium potassium ATPase gamma polypeptide; HOMG2; FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator 2 isoform 2; FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator 2 isoform 1
    Approved Symbol:
    FXYD2
    (De-) Phosphorylations:
    Total (de-) phosphorylation sites: 0
    No human (de-) phosphorylation sites; No platelet phosphorylation sites
    Phosphorylation Targets:
    Total phosphorylation targets: 0
    Human phosphorylation targets: 0;Predicted platelet targets: 0
    		Protein Characteristics:
    Isoform-specific Information
    Icon DrugsAssociated Drugs (DrugBank Accession):

  • Cyclothiazide(db)

    Associated Genetic Diseases:

  • Hypomagnesemia 2, renal(Pd)
    		• Predicted Transmembrane Domains:
  • Isoform 3 : 1
  • Isoform 2 : 1
  • Isoform 1 : 1
    • Additional Identifiers:

    HPRD: 03487 Entrez Gene ID: 486 OMIM ID: 601814 Swissprot Accession: P54710; Q8N8W8;