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Description for Protein IL2

interleukin 2
12 total interacting proteins; 2 platelet interacting proteins
Icon Book Platelet Evidence (proteome studies/others : 0/0)
(Not detected in platelets)
Summary:
The protein encoded by this gene is a secreted cytokine that is important for the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. The receptor of this cytokine is a heterotrimeric protein complex whose gamma chain is also shared by interleukin 4 (IL4) and interleukin 7 (IL7). The expression of this gene in mature thymocytes is monoallelic, which represents an unusual regulatory mode for controlling the precise expression of a single gene. The targeted disruption of a similar gene in mice leads to ulcerative colitis-like disease, which suggests an essential role of this gene in the immune response to antigenic stimuli. [provided by RefSeq] (PubMed Links)
Domains and Motifs:
  • SP: Signal Peptide
  • CC: Coiled Coil
    • Gene Ontology:
    Gene Ontology Annotations
    KEGG - Enzyme ID(s):
    None Available
    KEGG - Orthology:
    K05429
    KEGG - Pathway(s):
    hsa04060; hsa04630; hsa04660; hsa04672; hsa04940; hsa05142; hsa05320; hsa05330; hsa05332
    (The yellow boxes represents platelet proteins)
    Nomenclature / Alternative Names:
    T cell growth factor; TCGF; Aldesleukin
    Approved Symbol:
    IL2
    (De-) Phosphorylations:
    Total (de-) phosphorylation sites: 0
    No human (de-) phosphorylation sites; No platelet phosphorylation sites
    Phosphorylation Targets:
    Total phosphorylation targets: 0
    Human phosphorylation targets: 0;Predicted platelet targets: 0
    		Protein Characteristics:
    Isoform-specific Information
    Icon DrugsAssociated Drugs (DrugBank Accession):

  • (1h-Indol-3-Yl)-(2-Mercapto-Ethoxyimino)-Acetic Acid(db);
  • (R)-N-[2-[1-(Aminoiminomethyl)-3-Piperidinyl]-1-Oxoethyl]-4-(Phenylethynyl)-L-Phenylalanine Methylester(db);
  • 2-[2-(2-Cyclohexyl-2-Guanidino-Acetylamino)-Acetylamino]-N-(3-Mercapto-Propyl)-Propionamide(db);
  • 3-Mercapto-1-(1,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-B-Carbolin-2-Yl)-Propan-1-One(db);
  • 5-[2,3-Dichloro-4-(5-{1-[2-(2-Guanidino-4-Methyl-Pentanoylamino)-Acetyl]-Piperidin-4-Yl}-1-Methyl-1h-Pyrazol-3-Yl)-Phenoxymethyl]-Furan-2-Carboxylic Acid(db);
  • SP2456(db);
  • SP4160(db)

    Associated Genetic Diseases:

    None Available
    		• Predicted Transmembrane Domains:
  • Isoform 1 : 0
    • Additional Identifiers:

    HPRD: 00979 Entrez Gene ID: 3558 OMIM ID: 147680 Swissprot Accession: P60568; Q0GK43;