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Description for Protein IGHM

immunoglobulin heavy constant mu
13 total interacting proteins; 6 platelet interacting proteins
Icon Book Platelet Evidence (proteome studies/others : 2/0)
(platelet: 1; secretome: 4)
Summary:
Immunoglobulins (Ig) are the antigen recognition molecules of B cells. An Ig molecule is made up of 2 identical heavy chains and 2 identical light chains (see MIM 147200) joined by disulfide bonds so that each heavy chain is linked to a light chain and the 2 heavy chains are linked together. Each Ig heavy chain has an N-terminal variable (V) region containing the antigen-binding site and a C-terminal constant (C) region, encoded by an individual C region gene, that determines the isotype of the antibody and provides effector or signaling functions. The heavy chain V region is encoded by 1 each of 3 types of genes: V genes (see MIM 147070), joining (J) genes (see MIM 147010), and diversity (D) genes (see MIM 146910). The C region genes are clustered downstream of the V region genes within the heavy chain locus on chromosome 14. The IGHM gene encodes the C region of the mu heavy chain, which defines the IgM isotype. Naive B cells express the transmembrane forms of IgM and IgD (see IGHD; MIM 1471770) on their surface. During an antibody response, activated B cells can switch to the expression of individual downstream heavy chain C region genes by a process of somatic recombination known as isotype switching. In addition, secreted Ig forms that act as antibodies can be produced by alternative RNA processing of the heavy chain C region sequences. Although the membrane forms of all Ig isotypes are monomeric, secreted IgM forms pentamers, and occasionally hexamers, in plasma (summary by Janeway et al., 2005).[supplied by OMIM] (PubMed Links)
Domains and Motifs:
  • SP: Signal Peptide
  • IGC: Immunoglobulin C-Type
  • IGV: Immunoglobulin V-Type
  • TM: Transmembrane domain
    • Gene Ontology:
    Gene Ontology Annotations
    KEGG - Enzyme ID(s):
    None Available
    KEGG - Orthology:
    None Available
    KEGG - Pathway(s):
    None Available
    Nomenclature / Alternative Names:
    Ig mu chain C region
    Approved Symbol:
    IGHM
    (De-) Phosphorylations:
    Total (de-) phosphorylation sites: 2
    Human (de-) phosphorylation sites: 2; No platelet phosphorylation sites
    Phosphorylation Targets:
    Total phosphorylation targets: 0
    Human phosphorylation targets: 0;Predicted platelet targets: 0
    		Protein Characteristics:
    Isoform-specific Information
    Icon DrugsAssociated Drugs (DrugBank Accession):

    None Available

    Associated Genetic Diseases:

    None Available
    		Predicted Transmembrane Domains:
  • Isoform 1 : 1
    • Additional Identifiers:

    HPRD: 00912 Entrez Gene ID: 3507 OMIM ID: 147020 Swissprot Accession: P01871;