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Description for Protein GCG

glucagon
7 total interacting proteins; 1 platelet interacting proteins
Icon Book Platelet Evidence (proteome studies/others : 0/0)
(Not detected in platelets)
Summary:
The protein encoded by this gene is actually a preproprotein that is cleaved into four distinct mature peptides. One of these, glucagon, is a pancreatic hormone that counteracts the glucose-lowering action of insulin by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucagon is a ligand for a specific G-protein linked receptor whose signalling pathway controls cell proliferation. Two of the other peptides are secreted from gut endocrine cells and promote nutrient absorption through distinct mechanisms. Finally, the fourth peptide is similar to glicentin, an active enteroglucagon. [provided by RefSeq] (PubMed Links)
Domains and Motifs:
  • SP: Signal Peptide
    • Gene Ontology:
    Gene Ontology Annotations
    KEGG - Enzyme ID(s):
    None Available
    KEGG - Orthology:
    K05259
    KEGG - Pathway(s):
    hsa04080
    (The yellow boxes represents platelet proteins)
    Nomenclature / Alternative Names:
    GLP1; GLP2; GRPP; Glucagon like peptide 1; Glucagon like peptide 2; Glucagon preproprotein; Glicentin related polypeptide
    Approved Symbol:
    GCG
    (De-) Phosphorylations:
    Total (de-) phosphorylation sites: 0
    No human (de-) phosphorylation sites; No platelet phosphorylation sites
    Phosphorylation Targets:
    Total phosphorylation targets: 0
    Human phosphorylation targets: 0;Predicted platelet targets: 0
    		Protein Characteristics:
    Isoform-specific Information
    Icon DrugsAssociated Drugs (DrugBank Accession):

    None Available

    Associated Genetic Diseases:

    None Available
    		Predicted Transmembrane Domains:
  • Isoform 1 : 0
    • Additional Identifiers:

    HPRD: 00676 Entrez Gene ID: 2641 OMIM ID: 138030 Swissprot Accession: P01275;