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Description for Protein DUT

deoxyuridine triphosphatase
9 total interacting proteins; 2 platelet interacting proteins
Icon Book Platelet Evidence (proteome studies/others : 0/0)
(Not detected in platelets)
Summary:
This gene encodes an essential enzyme of nucleotide metabolism. The encoded protein forms a ubiquitous, homotetrameric enzyme that hydrolyzes dUTP to dUMP and pyrophosphate. This reaction serves two cellular purposes: providing a precursor (dUMP) for the synthesis of thymine nucleotides needed for DNA replication, and limiting intracellular pools of dUTP. Elevated levels of dUTP lead to increased incorporation of uracil into DNA, which induces extensive excision repair mediated by uracil glycosylase. This repair process, resulting in the removal and reincorporation of dUTP, is self-defeating and leads to DNA fragmentation and cell death. Alternative splicing of this gene leads to different isoforms that localize to either the mitochondrion or nucleus. A related pseudogene is located on chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq] (PubMed Links)
Domains and Motifs:
  • NLS: Nuclear localization signal

  • Gene Ontology:
    Gene Ontology Annotations

    KEGG - Enzyme ID(s):
    3.6.1.23
    KEGG - Orthology:
    K01520
    KEGG - Pathway(s):
    hsa00240; hsa01100
    (The yellow boxes represents platelet proteins)
    Nomenclature / Alternative Names:
    dUTPase; Deoxyuridine 5 triphosphate nucleotidohydrolase mitochondrial; EC 3.6.1.23; Deoxyuridine triphosphatase; dUTP nucleotidohydrolase; dUTP pyrophosphatase isoform 1 precursor; dUTP pyrophosphatase isoform 3; dUTP pyrophosphatase isoform 2
    Approved Symbol:
    DUT
    (De-) Phosphorylations:
    Total (de-) phosphorylation sites: 18
    Human (de-) phosphorylation sites: 18; No platelet phosphorylation sites

    Phosphorylation Targets:
    Total phosphorylation targets: 0
    Human phosphorylation targets: 0;Predicted platelet targets: 0
    Protein Characteristics:
    Isoform-specific Information
    Icon DrugsAssociated Drugs (DrugBank Accession):

  • 1-{(2S,5S)-4-FLUORO-5-[(TRITYLOXY)METHYL]TETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL}PYRIMIDINE-2,4(1H,3H)-DIONE(db);
  • Deoxyuridine-5'-Diphosphate(db)


    Associated Genetic Diseases:

    None Available
  • Predicted Transmembrane Domains:
  • Isoform 4 : 0
  • Isoform 3 : 0
  • Isoform 2 : 0
  • Isoform 1 : 0
  • Additional Identifiers:

    HPRD: 03165 Entrez Gene ID: 1854 OMIM ID: 601266 Swissprot Accession: P33316