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Description for Protein DFFA

DNA fragmentation factor, 45kDa, alpha polypeptide
17 total interacting proteins; 10 platelet interacting proteins
Icon Book Platelet Evidence (proteome studies/others : 0/0)
(Not detected in platelets)
Summary:
Apoptosis is a cell death process that removes toxic and/or useless cells during mammalian development. The apoptotic process is accompanied by shrinkage and fragmentation of the cells and nuclei and degradation of the chromosomal DNA into nucleosomal units. DNA fragmentation factor (DFF) is a heterodimeric protein of 40-kD (DFFB) and 45-kD (DFFA) subunits. DFFA is the substrate for caspase-3 and triggers DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. DFF becomes activated when DFFA is cleaved by caspase-3. The cleaved fragments of DFFA dissociate from DFFB, the active component of DFF. DFFB has been found to trigger both DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation during apoptosis. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq] (PubMed Links)
Domains and Motifs:
None Available

Gene Ontology:
Gene Ontology Annotations

KEGG - Enzyme ID(s):
None Available
KEGG - Orthology:
K02310
KEGG - Pathway(s):
hsa04210
(The yellow boxes represents platelet proteins)
Nomenclature / Alternative Names:
DNA fragmentation factor, 45kDa, alpha polypeptide isoform 1; Inhibitor of CAD; ICAD; DNA fragmentation factor alpha subunit; DFF 45; DNA fragmentation factor 45kDa alpha polypeptide isoform 2
Approved Symbol:
DFFA
(De-) Phosphorylations:
Total (de-) phosphorylation sites: 10
Human (de-) phosphorylation sites: 10; No platelet phosphorylation sites

Phosphorylation Targets:
Total phosphorylation targets: 0
Human phosphorylation targets: 0;Predicted platelet targets: 0
Protein Characteristics:
Isoform-specific Information
Icon DrugsAssociated Drugs (DrugBank Accession):

None Available


Associated Genetic Diseases:

None Available
Predicted Transmembrane Domains:
  • Isoform 2 : 0
  • Isoform 1 : 0
  • Additional Identifiers:

    HPRD: 03531 Entrez Gene ID: 1676 OMIM ID: 601882 Swissprot Accession: Q5T6G6O00273