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Description for Protein CST3

cystatin C
8 total interacting proteins; 3 platelet interacting proteins
Icon Book Platelet Evidence (proteome studies/others : 0/1)
(platelet: 1)
Summary:
The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions, where they appear to provide protective functions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus and encodes the most abundant extracellular inhibitor of cysteine proteases, which is found in high concentrations in biological fluids and is expressed in virtually all organs of the body. A mutation in this gene has been associated with amyloid angiopathy. Expression of this protein in vascular wall smooth muscle cells is severely reduced in both atherosclerotic and aneurysmal aortic lesions, establishing its role in vascular disease. [provided by RefSeq] (PubMed Links)
Domains and Motifs:
  • SP: Signal Peptide

  • Gene Ontology:
    Gene Ontology Annotations

    KEGG - Enzyme ID(s):
    None Available
    KEGG - Orthology:
    K13899
    KEGG - Pathway(s):
    hsa04970
    (The yellow boxes represents platelet proteins)
    Nomenclature / Alternative Names:
    Cystatin 3; Neuroendocrine basic polypeptide; Gamma trace; Post gamma globulin
    Approved Symbol:
    CST3
    (De-) Phosphorylations:
    Total (de-) phosphorylation sites: 1
    Human (de-) phosphorylation sites: 1; No platelet phosphorylation sites

    Phosphorylation Targets:
    Total phosphorylation targets: 0
    Human phosphorylation targets: 0;Predicted platelet targets: 0
    Protein Characteristics:
    Isoform-specific Information
    Icon DrugsAssociated Drugs (DrugBank Accession):

    None Available


    Associated Genetic Diseases:

  • Amyloidosis, cerebroarterial, Icelandic type(Pd)
  • Predicted Transmembrane Domains:
  • Isoform 1 : 1
  • Additional Identifiers:

    HPRD: 05056 Entrez Gene ID: 1471 OMIM ID: 604312 Swissprot Accession: P01034