Summary:
This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of adenosine to inosine. Various mutations have been described for this gene and have been linked to human diseases. Deficiency in this enzyme causes a form of severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), in which there is dysfunction of both B and T lymphocytes with impaired cellular immunity and decreased production of immunoglobulins, whereas elevated levels of this enzyme have been associated with congenital hemolytic anemia. [provided by RefSeq] (PubMed Links)
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| Domains and Motifs:
Gene Ontology:
KEGG - Enzyme ID(s): KEGG - Orthology:
K01488
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Nomenclature / Alternative Names: Approved Symbol:
| (De-) Phosphorylations:
Phosphorylation Targets:
Total phosphorylation targets: 0 |
Human phosphorylation targets: 0; | Predicted platelet targets: 0 |
| Protein Characteristics:
| Associated Drugs (DrugBank Accession):
(2S,3R)-3-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)nonan-2-ol(db); 1-((1R)-1-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-3-{6-[(3-PHENYLPROPANOYL)AMINO]-1H-INDOL-1-YL}PROPYL)-1H-IMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE(db); 1-((1R,2S)-1-{2-[2-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-1,3-BENZOXAZOL-7-YL]ETHYL}-2-HYDROXYPROPYL)-1H-IMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE(db); 1-Deaza-Adenosine(db); 1-{(1R,2S)-2-HYDROXY-1-[2-(2-NAPHTHYLOXY)ETHYL]PROPYL}-1H-IMIDAZONE-4-CARBOXAMIDE(db); 6-Hydroxy-1,6-Dihydro Purine Nucleoside(db); 6-Hydroxy-7,8-Dihydro Purine Nucleoside(db); Dipyridamole(db); FR117016(db); FR221647(db); FR230513(db); FR233623(db); FR236913(db); FR239087(db); Pentostatin(db); Purine Riboside(db)
Associated Genetic Diseases:
Adenosine deaminase 2 allozyme(Pd); Adenosine deaminase deficiency, partial(Pd); Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-negative, due to adenosine deaminase deficiency(Pd); Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-negative, due to adenosine deaminase deficiency, B cell-negative, NK cell-negative, due to ada deficiency(Pd); Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-negative, due to adenosine deaminase deficiency, delayed onset(Pd); Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-negative, due to adenosine deaminase deficiency, late onset(Pd); Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-negative, due to adenosine deaminase deficiency, late-onset(Pd)
| Predicted Transmembrane Domains:
| Additional Identifiers:
HPRD: | 00038 | | Entrez Gene ID: | 100 | | OMIM ID: | 608958 | | Swissprot Accession: | P00813; | | |
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